Thursday, August 27, 2020

Ozone Depletion Essays -- essays research papers fc

Ozone Depletion A Case for â€Å"Ignoring the Facts†  â â â â Ozone shapes a layer of the earth’s air that shields us from the sun’s destructive bright beams. During the most recent decade there has been an alarm gone ahead by natural aficionados that Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) demolish the ozone layer. Despite the fact that there has been no proof of any CFC annihilation of the ozone layer there is a worldwide stoppage on utilizing CFCs, just as an official request set out by Clinton to restrict the sell and utilization of CFCs in the United States. These bans are pointless , since they are just founded on dread and legislative issues. Putting together the boycott with respect to proof can not be conceivable, on the grounds that there is no real proof.      This official request isn't just pointless, yet ludicrous. Realities are the ozone layer isn't draining because of CFCs or some other synthetic compound. Qualified researchers have demonstrated the entire idea of the ozone layer isn't something fixed and limited to be obliterated quicker and more slow rates. It is essentially not a depletable asset like a non-renewable energy source. The procedure by which CFCs should drain it is profoundly theoretical and has never been seen to occur, and regardless of whether it did, the impact would be little contrasted with what happens normally.      Ozone is dynamic. It is continually being made and devastated, and as long as the sun emanates beams the procedure will proceed. Ozone is the Trioxide atom (O3), which is made by photons emanated from the sun. A typical oxygen particle (O2) comprises of two oxygen iotas, in diatomic structure. High vitality bright radiation known as UV-C can part one of these particles, through a procedure known as photodissociation, into two free oxygen iotas. These iotas at that point get together with a third oxygen and structure ozone. Some ozone is found at ground level, however most happens in the â€Å"Ozone Layer,† a grouping of O3 roughly 30 miles over the Earth’s surface. Most ozone is delivered in the tropics where bright motion is the most grounded.      Ozone is annihilated by concoction responses that convert the O3 atom into O2. The response that causes this is generally nitrogen dioxide (delivered to some degree by high height infinite beams), through bright separation by a similar UV-C that makes ozone, and furthermore by a less fiery band know as UV-B, which... ...e negative impacts of CFCs are during the several thousands, there are no awards to examine the constructive outcomes of bright motion. It is interested that all the award recommendations composed by researchers concerning the opposite side of the CFC issue are being turned down. Is ozone consumption made by political/prudent issues? It has not been demonstrated by factsâ€just overlooking the realities. This while the media plays on the feelings of dread of the overall population. As Bob Holzknecht, a CFC engineer for a long time watches, â€Å"Nobody’s keen on the real world. Each and every individual who realizes anything stands to pick up. The open will wind up shelling out some serious cash, as usual, however the general population is disorderly and formally dressed. List of sources Begley, Shannon, â€Å"Is the Ozone Hole in Our Heads?† Newsweek, 122, October 11, 1993.      Bush, David A., â€Å" Ozone Anxiety: It’s a White Thing,† Harpers Magazine, 287, December 1993.      Kerr, Richard A., â€Å"Stratospheric Injection by Volcanic Eruptions,† Science, 260, May 21, 1993      Zurer, Pamela S., â€Å"Researchers Lack Data on Trends in UV Radiation at Earth’s Surface,† Chemical and Engineering News, 71, July 26, 1993

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Evidence-Based Information about the Benefits of Bedside Handoff Essay

Proof Based Information about the Benefits of Bedside Handoff - Essay Example The time spent in the hand-off endured from 30 minutes to 60 minutes. While a few attendants detailed absence of continuous data relating to the patient during hand-offs, others announced superfluous slack opportunity between approaching to obligation and seeing the patients. This slack time was a prevention to the correct working of the medical attendants due to powerlessness to answer call lights and postponed reaction to the grumblings of the patients. Another significant obstacle in the changeability of hand-off framework was expanded number of blunders (Trossman, 2009). As indicated by the Joint Commission (2000), one of the main sources of sentinel occasions in an emergency clinic setting is the disappointment in appropriate correspondence during shift hand-off (Laws and Amato, 2010). Customary move revealing is frequently tedious, unstructured and conflicting most definitely. As indicated by Johnson and Web (1995; refered to parents in law and Amato, 2010), conventional hand-offs are as often as possible abstract in their substance and joined by esteem decisions and marking of patients. Mosher and Bontomasi (1996; Laws and Amato, 2010) opined that customary move hand-off likewise needed the arranging of care. This is obvious from the investigation by Jordan et al (1991; refered to parents in law and Amato, 2010) in which just 12% of progress of-move reports included consideration arranging and 2% included assessment of nursing care. Traditional hand-off strategies additionally convey poor data (OConnell et al, 2008). From this, it is clear that customary hand-off techniques have a few disservices and research has demonstrated that these drawbacks can be handled by executing bedside announcing. Cline (refered to in Trossman, 2009) detailed that bedside announcing has numerous advantages like a survey of the patient together, audit of doctor and prescription requests, investment from the patients and their families and building up of patient goals.â â

Friday, August 21, 2020

Apple Approves Opera Mini For The iPhone

Apple Approves Opera Mini For The iPhone Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Apple Approves Opera Mini For The iPhoneUpdated On 11/12/2010Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Apple Apple iPhoneShort URL : http://hbb.me/12KWgFw CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIt is officially announced that the Opera Mini app will be live on the App Store within 24 hours.Post excerpts from Opera Software,Opera today announced its popular mobile browser, Opera Mini has been approved for iPhone and iPod touch on the App Store. Opera Mini will be available as a free download within 24 hours, depending on market.Opera actually submitted the app on March 23rd and it was really a billion dollar question whether Apple will approve it or not. But luckily Opera Mini won the game. Now the app is available on the iTunes App Store. You can download the App for free for iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad. However there is no dedicated iPad version of the app.Opera chief executive Lars Boilesen said in the press release,We are delighted to offer iPhone and iPod touch users a great browsing experience with the Opera Mini app. This app is another step toward Opera’s goal of bringing the Web to more people in more places.So do you own an iPhone and have you tried this app on it? ??READ5 Great iPhone Apps That Can Improve Your Health

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Reform Movements of America - 1272 Words

American History Essay Prior to the Civil War, the United States experienced several different reform movements. These movements included the temperance movement, education movement, prison movements, womens rights movement, and the anti-slavery movement. When glanced together, there may initially seem to be little connection between these various different movements. However, they were actually supported by a common theme, the liberation of the human spirit. This idea that all humans should be free provided the support for all of the different movements. The temperance movement was based on the idea that humanity should be free from its own vices. The education movement linked knowledge and freedom. The prison reform movement was not based on physical liberation, but on the idea that the spirit-crushing punitive emphasis of old fashioned prisons would not create any possibility of change in the inmates. The womens rights movement was based upon the notion that women should not be treated as inferior to m en because of gender. Finally, the anti-slavery movement did not focus solely on the idea that slavery, as an institution, was inherently bad because it deprived people of their physical liberty without just cause, but also on how slavery was practiced in the antebellum South and the indignities that accompanied it. The temperance movement is one of the least-understood of all the reform movements because, while it had a tremendous impact on American society, itsShow MoreRelatedNationalism in America: The Reform Movements Essay577 Words   |  3 Pagesnation is, by the unity of the people. America was very young as a nation in the early to mid 1800s and was not meeting the standards of the people. Changes needed to be made. Nationalism was changed in America with many great reform movements taking place which warped America to what it is today. Education reform, Industrial revolution, and transportation alongside technological advancements played a large roll in nationalism. Before the educational reform there were very little public schoolsRead MoreThe Reform Movements Of The United States Of America Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery in the United States of America started with the arrival of the first slaves from Africa in 1619. Slavery continued even after it was abolished; it greatly influenced the events in the country. From the very beginning, anti-slavery movement and slave resistance played a big role in the efforts to uphold the values of the new, rising nation and its belief that all men are equal. Advocates for the anti-slavery movement were not united from the start; some supported gradual emancipation ofRead MoreEssay on American Imperialism1074 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since its inception, America as a nation has developed and progressed according to trends of change that collectively define an era. Like all other eras, the time period of 1875-1925 experienced growth, changes, movements, and new ideals. It i s the way that these changes came about that defines this era. Americans started to push for changes in many arenas of life that were previously unchallenged. New experiences and opportunities were also presented to America that caused tributaries in theRead MoreThe Progresive Reform Movement Essay examples945 Words   |  4 PagesThe Progressive Reform Movement played an instrumental role in uplifting American society to new heights. The movement was fairly successful in curing the ills brought on by the massive industrial growth of the late 19th century. Rich executives who had created monopolies and trusts were deemed to have become too powerful, and political imbalances were ruled to be unacceptable. Progressive reform was a cornerstone of the early 1900s and was the issue that defined several presidencies. The ProgressiveRead MoreThe Abolitionist Movement and The Civil Rights Movement Essay615 Words   |  3 Pages Throughout the history of the United States there have been many reform movements that have molded the culture we live in today. The rights that we as Americans enjoy today can be credited to the people who fought for more rights and a better way of life. Two reform movements that have changed America for the better are the Abolitionist Movement and the Civil Rights Movement. Around the 1820’s the feeling of legal slavery was changing in the United States. The southRead MoreReform Movements in the United States Sought to Expand Democratic Ideals. Assess the Validity of This Statement with Specific Reference to the Years 1825 to 1850.1698 Words   |  7 Pagesideals in the society. In response to sudden changes occurring and traditional values being challenged, various reform movements during 1825-1850 began to focus on democratic ideals. The rise of religious revivals, movements for equal rights and protecting liberties of different social groups, want to advance society technologically, and desire to bring order and control helped reform the society to live up to the nation’s founding ideals. Teaching them (I don’t get who â€Å"them† is) the habits of thriftRead MoreFranklin D. Roosevelt s Impact On American Society1000 Words   |  4 Pagesto the past presidents. He came in with all of these new ideas of change and reform. When Roosevelt was elected, he created a series of reform movements th at would deal with the problems in American society. Although many of those reform movements failed, one was successful and still exists today. That movement was the ultimate reform movement called the â€Å"New Deal.† The New Deal is radical considering it provided reforms that included giving the federal government more power, such as: Social SecurityRead MoreAmerican Reformers, By Ronald G. Walters1087 Words   |  5 Pagesof radical reform ideology. These antebellum reformers worked to resolve the social and political issues plaguing the nation through reform and Ronald G. Walters eloquently depicts the reform movements of the early-mid 19th century. His work is very accurate and progressive in every sense. Ronald G. Walters has been in staff of John Hopkins University since 1970, he is a professor of 19th-and 20th century social and cultural history. The emphasis of his teachings are on social movements within theRead MoreThe Successes of Progressive Era Reformers800 Words   |  4 Pages The Successes of Progressive Era Reformers The Progressive movement was very influential in many ways to early twentieth century America. Businesses became safer, and much more respectful towards their employees. Society accepted moral changes, and became safer communities. The government was affected by the Progressive movement becoming much more democratic, and caring more for the needs of its people. The Progressive movement was successful in reforming American business, society and its governmentRead MoreThe Revolution Of The United States865 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment. While the progressives were becoming more and more popular among politicians and people they brought reform and change to the United States. The progressives brought change through industries, social movements and the economy. The progressives, (as their name suggests) brought progress to America that forever changed the United States for the better. Without the progressives Americas change to more government involvement for the time being would nev er have happened thus showing the American

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Stereotypes Of Why The Homeless Are Homeless - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1450 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2018/12/17 Category Sociology Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Homeless People Essay Social Problems Essay Stereotypes Essay Did you like this example? In the modern world, there are numerous myths and stereotypes on the homeless population. Stereotypes and Myths about the homeless are due to misconceptions caused by ignorance, overgeneralizations from one experience, and minimal access to the real facts. Since the homeless population is frequently referred to the invisible people, it is reasonable why these stereotypes and myths develop and why they continue. However, these myths and stereotypes may be challenged by the real facts and broken down by individuals willing to take a new look at what they thought they knew. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Stereotypes Of Why The Homeless Are Homeless" essay for you Create order Most of us think the problem of homelessness is related social problems such as stereotypical skid row bums, drug addiction, and possibly the mentally sick living on the footpaths begging for money from passerby. According to Letiecq, not all people who are homeless live on the streets, some of them can be staying with a friend or a family member, someone lives in overcrowded places, someone lives in poor conditions which are harmful to their health, and someone stays away from their family members because of certain circumstances. Homelessness can affect or can be a person from all walks of life, both female and male, from all ages, races and cultural setting, homelessness doesnt discriminate(Letiecq, Anderson, Koblinsky, 1996 pg. 269). Approximately 25% of the homeless population comprises of people under the age of 18. Additionally in every 40 women between the age of 18 and 24 one of them is homeless. According to Williams, due to the high cost of housing in the United Sta tes, most youths are homeless to the lack of employment or presence of proper shelter. Hence homelessness among the young adults is a major social problem in the United States of American. It can be as a result of events such as runaways, throwaways, and street youth. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless, homelessness is not a new social problem it has always been present in our communities. In the recent years, this social problem has grown to become more and more severe issue over the years. The National Coalition for the Homeless of United States define homeless is any individual who lacks or cannot be able to afford a house to stay in (2008). They are also referred to as unaccompanied youth (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2008). Homelessness of the youths and the underage kid is a very severe issue since these age groups are at greater risk because of the higher rates of vulnerability due to the cultural and background setting associated with their lifestyl e. United States perception of the homeless is based on various myths and stereotypes which affect the process of helping the needy. These misconceptions are very dangerous since they interfere with helping those in need. Hence to help and solve the homelessness issue we must first stop these myths and stereotypes about the homelessness. One of the most common myths is that all homeless individuals are drug addicts and alcoholics. Less than a half of the homeless adults in the United States are currently struggling with drug addiction or have struggled with addiction or alcoholism in the past. The rest of the population does not have any alcohol or drug addiction problem. Consequently, most drugs in the United States are costly for the homeless to afford. The second misconception is that all homeless individuals are mentally ill or have mental health disorders, hence creating a belief that all homeless people should be referred to psychiatric centers rather than receiving help . Additionally, most people associate homelessness with mental illness due to violent activities is done by the homelessness communities. Statistics show that approximately 30 to 35% of the homeless population in the United States has a mental health illness. However, its only the 25% the homeless individuals suffer from the serious mental disorder. Individuals with mental health disorder are at a great risk of suffering from one of the three reasons which may cause them to be homeless; these factors include unemployment, poverty, divorce and personal vulnerability. Also, homelessness may intensify the mental health disorder, through the stress of lacking a home or having poor housing may cause deepening of previous mental disorders which cause anxiety, insomnia, drug consume and depression. Another misconception about the homeless is that all homeless people are too lazy to work. Individualism makes most people believe that the homeless individuals do not deserve the helped s ince they are considered responsible for their condition. Research shows that more than a half of homeless individuals in the United States are unemployed. However, this does not mean they are all lazy. Most of them might have lost their employment by no fault of their own or because of injury, age, illness or disability. Additionally, individual that meets the required condition to work experience numerous barriers which hinder them from being employed. These misconceptions and stereotypes of the homeless make companies not to trust the homeless into giving them a job. On the other hand, some people sleep on the streets, and they are employed. This is because they do not achieve the required requirements to buy or rent an apartment or they earn very little to do it. Most real estate companies or house owners demand their tenants should have an income which is three times more than the monthly rent, hence limiting the low earning citizens. Its not ethical to judge the homeless since some have become homeless due to life situations which are not a choice. Some of these life situations include disability, illness, and unemployment or gender violence. Homeless Children and adolescents are the most vulnerable groups in this social issue. Approximately 1,5 million of children live in a home annually in the United States. Also, a quarter of the gay adolescent children may be ousted out if their guardians or parents discover their original alignment. Gay and bisexual youths represent about 40% of the gay homeless individuals in the United States. Transsexual teenagers are another risk group which is also likely is expelled from their homes by their parents. Some parents even go ahead to oust their kids out if they engage in sex before marriage or pregnancy, and deficient performance in school work. According Ravenhill, to solve this social issue of homelessness, we must first understand the problem comprehensively. Myths and stereotypes are used to simpli fy the issue and make people understand its difficulty. Perhaps the main myth is believing and having faith that this issue is solvable. Even though most communities have lived in the streets for decades in the United States, in the last decade there has been great progress. For example, in the last decade the Salt Lake City, Houston o Phoenix, has reduced more than 70% of the homeless population. According to Norman, in analyzing the success of the homeless communities, there is evidence that the main element of reducing the number of the homeless individuals is the same in all situations. The best method of solving the homelessness issue is the use of Housing First strategy. In this method, the first step is to help the homeless individual to come out of the homelessness state by acquiring a stable accommodation. This strategy has achieved numerous positive historical outcomes in the society where the plan has been implemented. Traditional methods used to reduce homeless were m ainly based on criminalizing the homeless individuals and punishing them. This method has not lead to any positive result. The issue is not the persons and their choices but the circumstances which havent been selected. Conclusion Anyone can be homeless regardless of race, sex, and nationality. We should move away from the stereotypes and generalizations of the homeless population to understand better the issues facing them and how to assist them best. Its easy to judge others; furthermore, the reality is that we frequently dont know or even bother to know where such people are coming from or what circumstance has led them to the point of being homeless. To solve this social issue of homelessness, we must first understand the problem comprehensively. This will help reduce the number of homeless individuals. Work cited Letiecq, Bethany L., Elaine A. Anderson, and Sally A. Koblinsky. Social support of homeless and permanently housed low-income mothers with young children.? Family Relations? (1996): 265-272. Ravenhill, Megan.? The culture of homelessness. Routledge, 2016. Vissing, Yvonne.? Out of sight, out of mind: Homeless children and families in small-town America. University Press of Kentucky, 2015. Herring, Chris. The new logics of homeless seclusion: homeless encampments in Americas west coast cities.? City Community? 13.4 (2014): 285-309. Williams, Jean Calterone.? A roof over my head: Homeless women and the shelter industry. University Press of Colorado, 2016. Norman, Trudy, et al. Taking a leap of faith: Meaningful participation of people with experiences of homelessness in solutions to address homelessness. (2015).

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Different Types Of Adoption - 1680 Words

The Different Types of Adoption Approximately five million Americans alive today are adoptees. Having the opportunity to adopt has given many families the chance to have a family on their own that they may not have been able to have before. Although it benefits the parents who are adopting it also helps the birth mother tremendously. There are several ways to adopt. Parents who want to adopt should choose the best option for them while birth mothers should be more educated so they can be sure to make the best decision for herself and her child. Adoption Agencies: One of the most popular ways to adopt is through an adoption agency. This is beneficial for the birth mother because the medical expenses can be paid for, help will be received to find the right adoptive parents and other desires can be met. Some of the agencies also offer support to the birth parents after the adoption is complete. A national adoption agency serves families all over the world which gives the birth mother a wide variety of adopting parents to choose from. Adoption agencies each birth mother is given their own specialist to guide them through the entire process and to help them decide whether or not adoption is right for her. Adoption Agencies also benefit the adopting families with the same kind of support by helping them find potential birth parents and selecting the one that best meets their standards. National adoption agencies are routinely inspected by the state and observed by theShow MoreRelatedAdoptive Families : An Early Childhood Educator953 Words   |  4 Pageseducator. â€Å"Adoption is the legal process whereby a person or persons become a child’s legal parent or parents.† (Gov.nl.ca, 2016) Adoption can be done locally or internationally, â€Å"Many Canadians are choosing to start or expand their family through international adoption. Canadians adopted 2,127 children from abroad in 2009, continuing an upward trend for a third consecutive year.† (Statcan.gc.ca, 2015) Whether adoptive parents are looking to adopt locally or internationally, adoption can be bothRead MoreAdoption Outline1472 Words   |  6 PagesAlyssa Fedor Outline Adoption in the U.S. I. INTRODUCTION A. (attention grabber): According to www.adoptionfacts.org, Approximately 140,000 children are adopted by American families each year. B. (thematic statement): Today we are going to inform you about adoption in the United States. C. (establish significance/credibility): According to www.childrensrights.org , The majority (42 percent) of children currently in foster care waiting to be adopted were removed from theirRead MoreClosed Adoption : A New Home864 Words   |  4 PagesClosed Adoption About twenty years ago my Uncle Hosea had a son named Javion. He was the first boy out of all the girls my uncle had conceived, which made him very proud. However, due to some underlying circumstances, he was taken away from his mom and put into the system. He was somehow adopted and never seen again, nor has any information been given out to our family to help locate him. He had entered closed adoption, which is an irreversible system where parents give up their rights to know anyRead MoreEssay about The Advantages of Closed Adoption Over Open Adoption1092 Words   |  5 PagesIt’s not my fault. It can’t be fixed,† said a girl adopted into an open adoption (Byrd). An open adoption is a process in which the birth parents and the adoptive parents know each other and are involved in the adopted child’s life. A closed adoption is when there is no contact at all and no identifying information is given between birth and adoptive parents (Byrd). While both are common to today’s society, closed adoptions allow opportunities for the adoptive parents to raise their kids withoutRead MorePersuasive Essay About Gay Adoption1639 Words   |  7 PagesWhat do these words have in common? They don’t describe gay adoption. The common misconceptualization that gay people get to choose their sexuality is false, so why should parents who were born with a different sexuality be scorned for wanting to adopt? Most people agree with the statement that children deserve to live in a home with a loving family rather than be stuck in an orphanage until they’re old enough to live alone. Same sex adoption has success stories, studies, and statistics that back upRead MoreAdoption Is A Better Choice1330 Words   |  6 Pagespregnancy, there are many options for them. Most of their options are not straight forward or easy to see. Some mothers decide to keep their child while others feel that adoption or abortion is the better choice for both themselves and the unborn child. In the United States, nearly one in four pregnancies end in abortion. Adoption is a better choice because it is just the beginning for a life. According to the blog, Our Bodies Ourselves, the first recorded abortion in the Untied States was in theRead MorePersuasive Essay About Adoption1324 Words   |  6 Pagesprocedure to go through, so the people are accountable for their harmful actions. There are many different facts about adoption. There are no returns on kids, once they are in the home they are in the home for good (Interactive, 2012). There are two methods for adoption private and public. Public adoption agencies get their funding’s from local, state, and federal sources; on the other hand private adoption agencies get their funding’s from the adoptive families. The family can either adopt domesticRead More adoption process Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages Adoption: The Process nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Adoption is metamorphosing into a radical new process that is both sweeping the nation and changing it. But this process is not an easy one, there are many steps to go through. Through research it is made a lot easier. Adoption is a also a highly visible example of a social institution that has benefits from and been reshaped by both the Internet and the exponential growth of alternative lifestyles, from single to transracial to gay. It is acceleratingRead MoreA Brief Note On The Sub Saharan Africa1342 Words   |  6 Pages[ 9]. The critical need of good health information systems in sub-Saharan Africa has become the current focus of attention. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Electronic Medical Records (EMR) or Electronic Health Records (EHR) adoption in many countries this is due to an increasing recognition that a stronger HIT is crucial to achieving a higher quality care at lower costs [2, 4, 5, 7]. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defines EHR as a â€Å"Repository of patientRead MoreA Study On Child And Family Development Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesA degree in Child and Family Development is offered through the college of Education Human Development and opens the door to the social work field with various different career opportunities (Child and Family Development | Academics | Western Michigan University, n.d.). The ultimate goal of obtaining this degree and working in the social work field is to help improve the quality of life of individuals and their families within a dynamic community. The profession of a Social Worker originated

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Defining Racism free essay sample

Article â€Å"Defining Racism† by Beverly Daniel Tatum talks points out many issues of problem of racism in our society. She concentrates on how people are exposed to information about other races and how stereotypes about them are introduced to us. This article applies to the sociology of ethnicity and race. The best of points of the article are the paragraphs where she explains reason why people are so influenced by stereotypes. First she mentions the problem of being isolated from other racial groups. Without the firsthand experience people are not able to confirm the information we have about other races with the reality. People tend to believe what they have been told about different people without trying to verify if this information are true. People do not know all the fact about other and making assumptions on secondhand information which are very often distorted, shaped by cultural stereotypes, and left incomplete. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining Racism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Second, the author points out the seriousness of the problem of omitting information. This issue might have similar effect to misinformation. As an illustration she gives the example of the teacher who tells student that there are no Black authors what makes student think the same way. If nobody would change this statement all student will assume that they are no Black writers because they have never been exposed to anyone. The author mentions the problem of prejudice as an effect of mentioned above misinformation and omitting information. She assumes that everyone have prejudice, not necessary because we want to have them but as a result of being exposed to misinformation about others. The author compares prejudice to smog – we do not see it but we all breathe it. Even if we do not do anything to produce the smog we are still responsible for its existence. People just cannot avoid facing the prejudice same as we cannot do anything with the fact we breath the smog with the air. The weakness of the article is that it might seem as a not fully objective. In the last paragraph the author discovers herself. She is an African American, well-educated psychologist. For some people that not familiar with the topic can assume that her statements are subjective and based on her own personal experiences. She mentions the White’s racial advantage and she refers to the term â€Å"White Privilege. She says that Whites have access to better school, housing and job and can get a lot of social benefits and privileges. She points out that White person is most of the time viewed as a member of a racial group not an individual. The author makes a few statements which might seem irrational statements like: White person can be late for meeting or is not seen in the store as a potential thief. My first reaction after I read was â€Å"this is ridiculo us. † I based my opinion on my own, everyday experience: I work at the bank and I react in the same way to all suspicious activities at my branch regardless of race of the suspect. When I think about it more I conclude that my opinions are different because of my background and the history I know. United States is very racially diverted country with history of racism, prejudice and racial segregation. I grew up in the culture where such divisions are irrelevant and they simply do not exist. Because of that I can understand if someone who is not familiar with topics of racism and social inequality might understand this article as a subjective and against Whites. I chose this article because I became really interested in racial and social problems in United States. I was always ignoring problem of racism and prejudice because I do not concern as an important. I have realized that ignoring the problem is not a solution; it is like fighting with the smoke instead of the fire. I believe it the people want to make a change and create better world they need to know the problem and its history. It is not enough to have own opinion, everyone should know how to defend own point of view and present it to others.